Canada will require proof of valid rabies vaccination for dogs arriving from 12 designated countries beginning September 1. The countries include India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and nine others with elevated canine rabies rates. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency published the final list on July 3.
Owners must present a certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian at least 28 days before travel. Microchip identification and a recent health exam are also mandatory. The policy covers both commercial imports and pets traveling with owners on flights and cruises.
Canada recorded three imported rabies cases in dogs between 2020 and 2025, prompting the stricter rules. Airlines including Air Canada and WestJet updated their pet policies last week to reflect the new documentation requirements. The United States maintains separate but similar entry rules for dogs from high-risk countries.
What this means for you
Schedule a vet visit at least 35 days before any September Canada trip to obtain the required certificate and microchip verification. Confirm airline acceptance of the specific certificate format before purchasing pet tickets. Avoid last-minute adoptions abroad as animals without prior vaccination records will be denied boarding.
Carry both digital and printed copies of all documents. Contact the Canadian embassy in your departure country if your dog has a medical exemption to explore alternative entry options.