Currency Exchange Deception
Black Market Rate Shortchanging
In Iraq, street exchangers in busy markets like those in Baghdad or Erbil offer black market rates for the Iraqi Dinar (IQD), such as claiming 1,450 IQD per USD versus the official 1,300 IQD, but they often shortchange customers by swapping bills or providing counterfeit notes. This is prevalent in unregulated areas like al-Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad, where travelers are approached by seemingly friendly vendors.
- Exchange money only at licensed banks or hotels in major cities like Baghdad and Erbil, where rates are transparent
- Always count IQD notes immediately and check for counterfeits using a UV light app on your phone
- Avoid offers from street vendors in crowded bazaars and use ATMs linked to international networks for withdrawals
Fake Official Bribe Demands
Imposters posing as police or security personnel in Iraq approach travelers at checkpoints or public transport hubs, claiming documentation issues and demanding bribes in IQD (e.g., 10,000 IQD for a 'fine'). This occurs nationwide, including on roads between Baghdad and Erbil, where real checkpoints exist but scammers exploit the confusion.
- Politely ask for official identification and insist on going to a police station if stopped
- Keep all travel documents readily available and travel with a local guide who knows the legitimate procedures
- Report incidents to your embassy immediately, as this is a known tactic in areas with high tourist traffic