Belgium - Travel Guide

ID and Passports

Citizens of the following countries can enter Belgium with a valid national ID card, without the need for a passport:

European Union (EU) countries: All EU citizens can enter Belgium with a valid national ID card.
European Economic Area (EEA) countries: Citizens of EEA countries, including Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, can enter Belgium with an ID card.
Switzerland: Swiss citizens can enter Belgium with their national ID card.
Andorra: Citizens of Andorra can enter Belgium with their national ID card.
Monaco: Citizens of Monaco can enter Belgium with their national ID card.
San Marino: Citizens of San Marino can enter Belgium with their national ID card.
Vatican City: Citizens of Vatican City can enter Belgium with their national ID card.

These individuals can enter Belgium and travel freely within the Schengen Area using only their national ID card, without the need for a passport.

Citizens of most countries around the world can enter Belgium with a valid passport. Entry requirements may vary depending on the country of origin. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Belgium without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) with just a valid passport:

United States
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
Japan
South Korea
United Kingdom
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Mexico

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list will need to obtain a visa before traveling to Belgium. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a Schengen visa at a Belgian embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Toll Roads in Belgium

Toll Roads: Belgium does not have a widespread system of toll roads for private vehicles. Most of the country's highways and roads are free to use for cars and motorcycles. However, there are some exceptions, primarily for freight vehicles.

Toll for Trucks (Viapass System):

Belgium uses a toll system called Viapass, which applies to trucks over 3.5 tonnes. This system covers all major roads, including highways and regional roads.

Toll Payment Methods:

Electronic Toll Collection: For trucks, the Viapass toll is collected electronically via an On-Board Unit (OBU) that must be installed in the vehicle. The toll amount is automatically calculated and deducted based on the distance traveled.
Manual Payment: For certain tunnels and bridges (such as the Liefkenshoek Tunnel in Antwerp), manual toll payment is available for all vehicle types, including cars.

Vignettes in Belgium

No Vignettes: Belgium does not require a vignette for private vehicles on its road network. The Viapass system is only applicable to trucks over 3.5 tonnes.

Additional Information

Low Emission Zones: Some cities, including Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent, have low-emission zones (LEZ) where older vehicles must pay a fee or are restricted from entering. It’s important to check the requirements before driving in these areas.
Speed Cameras: Belgium has a large number of speed cameras on its roads, so it is advisable to adhere to speed limits at all times.

Travel Tips

Plan Your Route: Although tolls are minimal, plan your route and be aware of any applicable charges, particularly for tunnels and bridges.
Low Emission Zones: If driving into cities, ensure your vehicle complies with local emission regulations to avoid fines.

Weather in Belgium

Overview

Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters, cool summers, and moderate rainfall throughout the year. The weather can be quite changeable, with frequent shifts between sun, rain, and clouds.

Maritime Climate (Across Belgium)

Regions: Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges

Throughout Belgium, the climate is relatively consistent. Winters (December to February) are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 32°F to 45°F (0°C to 7°C). Summers (June to August) are cool, with temperatures typically ranging from 60°F to 75°F (16°C to 24°C). Spring and autumn are mild, with moderate rainfall and temperatures ranging from 45°F to 60°F (7°C to 16°C).

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September) are the best times to visit Belgium, offering pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Prepare for Rain: Belgium receives regular rainfall throughout the year, so it’s advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat regardless of the season.
Winter Travel: While winters are mild, be prepared for damp and chilly conditions. Pack warm clothing, especially if you plan to explore outdoor attractions.

Currency in Belgium

The official currency of Belgium is the Euro (EUR, €). Belgium has used the Euro since January 1, 1999, when it replaced the Belgian Franc. The Euro is also the official currency of most European Union countries.

Banknotes and Coins

Euro banknotes are available in the following denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500. Euro coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, as well as €1 and €2 coins.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are widely available throughout Belgium, especially in major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges. You can exchange foreign currency at banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels. ATMs are also widely available, allowing you to withdraw euros directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Belgium, including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in more rural areas or for small purchases.

Travel Tips

Notify Your Bank: If you plan to use your credit or debit card in Belgium, notify your bank beforehand to avoid any issues with card transactions.
Currency Conversion: Be aware of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer a dynamic currency conversion option, but it often comes with a higher fee.
Small Change: It’s helpful to carry small change for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.