Unofficial Money Changer Deceptions
Counterfeit Currency Exchange
In markets and streets across Guinea-Bissau, individuals posing as legitimate money changers offer to exchange foreign currency like euros or dollars into CFA francs at rates better than banks, such as 600 CFA per euro instead of the official 655 CFA. They use sleight of hand to swap genuine notes with counterfeit ones during the transaction, often in busy areas like Bissau's Bandim Market or near border crossings, leaving tourists with worthless bills worth 500-2000 CFA.
- Use only official exchange bureaus or banks in major cities like Bissau, where rates are transparent and verified.
- Count and inspect notes immediately in well-lit areas, and learn common CFA note features like watermarks to spot fakes.
- Avoid street exchanges by carrying smaller denominations and negotiating in Portuguese phrases like 'Troca oficial só no banco' to insist on official services.
Overcharged Ferry Ticket Sales
At ferry ports serving the Bijagos Islands, unlicensed sellers offer tickets for trips that cost 5,000-10,000 CFA officially but charge tourists up to 15,000 CFA by claiming extra fees for 'priority boarding' or 'fuel surcharges.' They operate in crowds at ports like Bissau's main harbor, providing fake receipts and disappearing if challenged.
- Purchase tickets directly from official port offices and verify prices online via Guinea-Bissau's tourism authority beforehand.
- Travel in groups and use apps like local WhatsApp groups for real-time ferry price checks to avoid inflated quotes.
- Ask for a government-issued receipt in Portuguese, saying 'Preciso de recibo oficial' to ensure legitimacy.
Fake Official Demands
Bogus Police Bribes
In rural areas and roads between cities like Bissau and Bafatá, individuals dressed as police or customs officials stop tourists in vehicles, claiming document issues and demanding bribes of 2,000-5,000 CFA for fabricated fines, often targeting rental cars near checkpoints.
- Carry copies of your passport and visa, and politely request to be taken to the nearest official station if stopped.
- Know that legitimate officials wear identifiable uniforms and use official vehicles; report suspicions to embassies in Bissau.
- Use licensed transport services and avoid night travel, mentioning local customs like greeting with 'Bom dia' to build rapport.