Jinetero Encounters
Unsolicited Local Fixers
In Cuba, jineteros (hustlers) approach tourists in public spaces like Havana's Malecón or Varadero beaches, offering to arrange cheap taxis, meals, or accommodations but then demand exorbitant fees, such as 5000 CUP (about $20 USD) for a short service, or lead to overpriced vendors selling counterfeit cigars.
- Politely decline offers and stick to official services like state-run taxis.
- Travel in groups and avoid isolated areas after dark.
- Learn basic Spanish phrases like 'No gracias' to firmly refuse without escalating.
Fake Currency Exchanges
Street exchangers in tourist hubs target visitors by offering rates better than official Cadecas, such as 120 CUP per USD instead of 24, but provide counterfeit notes or shortchange, often in busy spots like Havana's Parque Central, resulting in losses of 1000-5000 CUP.
- Exchange money only at authorized Cadecas or banks, which clearly display rates.
- Inspect bills for security features like watermarks before accepting.
- Carry small denominations to minimize exposure during transactions.
Accommodation Deceptions
Casa Particular Overbooking
Hosts of private homes (casas particulares) advertised on platforms like Airbnb might accept multiple bookings for the same room and then claim it's unavailable upon arrival, forcing tourists to pay double the original rate, around 3000-5000 CUP per night, in cities like Havana.
- Book through verified platforms and get written confirmations in Spanish.
- Use government-licensed casas with official blue signs.
- Have a backup hotel option and check reviews from recent travelers.