Taxi Meter Manipulation
Falsified Taxi Meters
In Brazilian cities, taxi drivers often tamper with meters to inflate fares by making them run faster or starting them at a higher rate. For instance, a standard 20 km ride from an airport to a hotel in Rio or São Paulo, which should cost around 50-80 R$, might be manipulated to charge 120-150 R$. This is prevalent in unregulated taxis at airports or busy streets, where drivers target tourists unfamiliar with local routes.
- Use ride-hailing apps like 99 or Uber instead of street taxis to ensure fixed pricing and GPS tracking.
- Opt for official airport taxis with fixed rates, such as those from FCO counters, and confirm the fare upfront in Portuguese phrases like 'Qual é o preço fixo para [destination]?'
- Avoid hailing taxis on the street; book through hotel receptions where rates are standardized, and carry small bills to avoid fake change scams.
Fake Police Encounters
Impersonation by Bogus Officers
Scammers dressed as police officers approach tourists in crowded areas like beaches or city centers, claiming to check documents or bags for drugs, then demand bribes in cash. In Brazil, this often involves showing fake badges and insisting on immediate payment of 100-300 R$ to avoid arrest, exploiting the country's reputation for strict law enforcement. It's commonly reported in tourist hotspots where victims are isolated.
- Politely refuse and ask to be taken to the nearest official police station; real officers will comply, while scammers will back off.
- Keep important documents in a hotel safe and carry only copies, using local phrases like 'Vou à delegacia' (I'm going to the station) to assert yourself.
- Travel in groups and stay in well-lit, populated areas, as scammers target solo travelers more frequently in places like Rio's Copacabana.
ATM Skimming Devices
Skimmer Installation on ATMs
Criminals attach skimming devices to ATMs in busy urban areas, capturing card details and PINs. In Brazil, this is common at standalone ATMs in shopping malls or near tourist sites, where a device might be placed over the card slot, leading to unauthorized withdrawals of hundreds of R$. For example, victims report losses after using ATMs in São Paulo's metro stations.
- Inspect ATMs for loose parts or skimmers before use, and prefer bank-owned ATMs inside branches during business hours.
- Cover the PIN pad with your hand when entering your code, and use ATMs in secure locations like inside hotels, while monitoring your bank app for immediate alerts.
- Withdraw money with a companion and limit cash amounts, considering Brazil's cash-based culture but opting for card payments where possible to reduce exposure.