Malta

The Land of Sun
and Ancient Treasures

Flag of Malta

Malta, an island nation in the Mediterranean, is renowned for its rich history, stunning coastlines, and crystal-clear waters. Its capital, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with Baroque architecture and historical landmarks.

Malta’s culture reflects a blend of influences from its many rulers, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Knights of St. John. The cuisine combines Mediterranean flavors, with dishes like pastizzi (savory pastries) and fresh seafood. Malta's rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and ancient temples make it a captivating destination for both history buffs and sunseekers.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Malta.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Malta.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and others can enter Malta with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (as part of the EU/Schengen visa-free regime).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a Schengen visa prior to entering Malta.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Malta without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Malta’s visa policy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Malta using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.gov.mt/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Malta

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, there are no major toll roads in Malta, but tolls may apply on specific tunnels or infrastructure, such as:

  • Marsa-Sliema Tunnel: Potential tolls for vehicle crossings (if implemented by 2025, check status).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Maltese Transport Authority website: https://www.transport.gov.mt/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Euro (EUR) is accepted at toll points (though electronic payment is preferred).
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being piloted for tunnels. Check https://www.gov.mt/ for updates.

Driving in Malta

  • Drive on the left side of the road (a remnant of British rule).
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 80 km/h
  • Road conditions: Generally good, but exercise caution, especially on narrow or busy roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Malta does not use a vignette system but has tolls on specific infrastructure like tunnels. Check https://www.transport.gov.mt/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in busy urban areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Malta Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Malta is the Euro (EUR), adopted in 2008.

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Euro
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; 1, 2 Euro
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the European Central Bank website: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Malta

Malta is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Malta, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics (e.g., Maltese independence or religious issues) insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships and marriage are legal. Public displays of affection are generally accepted in cities.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Mediterranean coast) must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Malta Travel Safety

Malta is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Malta.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Valletta’s waterfront or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Malta is considered very safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night as a precaution.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow, busy roads and heavy traffic.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink; food standards are high.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Tetanus, COVID-19; rabies for rural stays (though rare).
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent for mosquitoes (risk of West Nile virus).
  • Altitude Sickness: No significant risk in Malta (low elevation).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like St. James Hospital in Sliema offer high standards. Rural areas have basic facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Widely available; carry essentials for rural trips.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 112 | Fire: 112 | Police: 112.
  • Tourist Police (Valletta): +356 2122 4001.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a small vehicle for narrow roads. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Dingli Cliffs).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive historical or religious issues.
  • Air Quality: Generally good; monitor in Valletta via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Malta

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