Cyprus Travel Guide: Essential Tips

Explore Cyprus: From the Historic Streets of Nicosia to the Stunning Beaches of Ayia Napa

National Flag of Cyprus

Top 15 Searched Questions About Cyprus

The capital is Nicosia, a city divided between the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, known for its historic walls and museums.

EU citizens don’t need a visa. US, UK, and many other nationals can enter for 90 days visa-free. Check details in our Documents tab.

Cyprus uses the Euro (€). Cards are widely accepted, but cash is useful in rural areas. More in our Currency tab.

Yes, Cyprus is very safe, with low crime rates. Exercise normal precautions in tourist areas like Paphos. More tips in our Safety tab.

Official languages are Greek and Turkish. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas like Limassol and Ayia Napa.

Cyprus is known as the birthplace of Aphrodite, its ancient ruins like Kourion, stunning beaches, and the divided capital of Nicosia. More in our Top Attractions tab.

April to June and September to October are ideal, with mild weather (20-30°C). July and August are hotter, reaching 35°C.

Cyprus is moderately priced—budget travelers can spend $50-80 per day. Dining and accommodation in tourist spots like Ayia Napa can be pricier.

Yes, tap water is safe to drink in most areas, though bottled water is preferred by some for taste.

Highlights include the Tombs of the Kings in Paphos, Cape Greco, and the Troodos Mountains. More in our Top Attractions tab.

Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers (30-35°C) and mild winters (10-15°C). Spring and autumn are pleasant for sightseeing.

Yes, the Limassol Carnival in February/March features parades and street parties. The Kataklysmos Festival in June celebrates with water-themed events.

Popular souvenirs include halloumi cheese, Cypriot lace from Lefkara, and olive oil products from local markets in Nicosia.

Buses connect major cities like Nicosia and Larnaca. Car rentals are popular for exploring, costing $30-50 per day. Taxis are widely available.

Try kleftiko (slow-cooked lamb), halloumi cheese, and loukoumades (honey donuts). More in our Local Cuisine tab.

About Cyprus

The Republic of Cyprus, an island nation in the eastern Mediterranean, spans 9,251 square kilometers and is the third-largest island in the region. Nicosia, its capital, is uniquely divided between the Greek-Cypriot south and the Turkish-Cypriot north, marked by the Green Line, a UN buffer zone established after the 1974 conflict. With a population of around 1.2 million (2023 estimate), Cyprus is culturally diverse, with Greek and Turkish as official languages, though English is widely spoken. The island gained independence from Britain in 1960 but remains politically complex, with the northern part recognized only by Turkey as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Known as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, Cyprus boasts a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period, evident in ancient sites like Kourion and the Tombs of the Kings in Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island’s economy thrives on tourism, shipping, and financial services, with agriculture playing a role through exports like halloumi cheese and citrus fruits. Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (30-35°C) and mild winters (10-15°C), making it a year-round destination. Budget travelers can expect to spend $50-80 per day, with affordable street food like souvlaki (grilled meat skewers) and loukoumades (honey donuts) costing $5-10. Public transport includes buses connecting cities like Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca, while car rentals ($30-50 per day) are popular for exploring the Troodos Mountains or coastal areas. Cultural events like the Limassol Carnival in February/March feature vibrant parades, while the Kataklysmos Festival in June celebrates with water-themed festivities. Cyprus is renowned for its stunning beaches, such as Nissi Beach in Ayia Napa and Coral Bay in Paphos, as well as its hiking trails in the Troodos Mountains, where Byzantine monasteries like Kykkos are nestled. The island’s blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and modern amenities makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Visa & Passport for Cyprus: Entry Requirements for Travelers

  • Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your departure date from Cyprus.
  • Visa Requirements: EU citizens can enter freely with an ID card or passport. US, UK, and many other nationals can stay visa-free for up to 90 days. Check with the Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Northern Cyprus Entry: Crossing into Northern Cyprus is generally straightforward but may require a separate visa for some nationalities. Check local regulations.

Driving in Cyprus: Road Rules & Tips for Tourists

  • Driver’s License: EU licenses are valid. Non-EU visitors need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their national license.
  • Traffic Rules: Drive on the left, a remnant of British rule. Seat belts are mandatory. Speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas like Nicosia and 100 km/h on highways. The blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.
  • Road Conditions: Roads are generally well-maintained, but mountain roads in Troodos can be narrow and winding. Exercise caution.
  • Car Rental: Available in cities like Larnaca and Paphos for $30-50 per day. Book in advance during peak season (July-August).
  • Parking: Paid parking is common in city centers like Nicosia—fees are around €1-2 per hour. Free parking is available in rural areas.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies, including police, ambulance, or fire services.

Currency in Cyprus: Using the Euro for Your Trip

  • Euro (€): The official currency in the Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), but Euros are often accepted.
  • Currency Exchange: Exchange offices are available in cities like Limassol. ATMs are widespread and offer good rates.
  • Payment Methods: Cards are widely accepted in tourist areas. Carry cash for small vendors or rural spots like Lefkara village.
  • Costs: A meal at a local taverna costs €10-15, while a budget hotel in Paphos may charge €40-60 per night.

Legal Guide to Cyprus: Laws Travelers Should Know

  • Local Laws: Drug possession carries heavy penalties, including imprisonment. Smoking is banned in public indoor spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries, covering shoulders and knees. More in the Culture & Etiquette tab.
  • Photography Restrictions: Avoid photographing military installations, especially near the Green Line in Nicosia.
  • Public Behavior: Public drunkenness can lead to fines. Topless sunbathing is acceptable on designated beaches but frowned upon elsewhere.
  • Customs Rules: You can bring up to 200 cigarettes and 1 liter of spirits duty-free. Declare cash over €10,000 upon entry.
  • Emergency Contact: Dial 112 for police, medical, or fire emergencies. For non-urgent issues, contact the Nicosia police at +357 2280 2222.

Travel Safety in Cyprus: Staying Safe on Your Trip

  • Crime: Cyprus has a low crime rate. Petty theft can occur in tourist areas like Ayia Napa—keep valuables secure.
  • Road Safety: Driving on the left can be challenging for some. Watch for pedestrians in busy areas like Limassol’s promenade.
  • Health Risks: No major health risks. Sunburn is common—use sunscreen, especially in summer. Medical facilities are excellent in cities like Nicosia.
  • Natural Hazards: Earthquakes are rare but possible. Summer heat (35°C) can lead to dehydration—stay hydrated.
  • Scams: Overcharging by taxis in tourist spots can occur—agree on fares beforehand or use metered taxis.
  • Medical Facilities: Nicosia General Hospital is well-equipped for emergencies. Private clinics in Paphos and Limassol are also reliable. Ensure you have travel insurance.
  • Emergency Contacts: Dial 112 for emergencies. The British High Commission in Nicosia can assist at +357 2286 1100.

Culture & Etiquette in Cyprus: What to Know

  • Greetings: A handshake or a friendly “Hello” (in English) is common. Locals may use “Yia sou” (Greek) or “Merhaba” (Turkish).
  • Dining Customs: Meals are social—expect shared dishes in tavernas. Tipping 5-10% is appreciated but not mandatory.
  • Religious Sites: Dress modestly at churches like St. Lazarus in Larnaca—cover shoulders and knees. Photography may be restricted inside.
  • Festivals: The Limassol Carnival in February/March features parades and costumes. Kataklysmos in June includes water games and fairs.
  • Language Tips: English is widely understood. Learning “Efcharisto” (Thank you in Greek) or “Teşekkür” (Thank you in Turkish) is appreciated.
  • Hospitality: Cypriots are warm and welcoming—don’t be surprised if locals invite you for coffee or a meal.

Local Cuisine in Cyprus: Must-Try Dishes & Drinks

  • Kleftiko: Slow-cooked lamb with herbs, a traditional dish often served at tavernas.
  • Halloumi: Grilled or fried squeaky cheese, a Cypriot specialty, often paired with watermelon.
  • Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers, typically pork or chicken, served with pita and tzatziki.
  • Loukoumades: Small donuts drizzled with honey and cinnamon, a sweet treat at festivals.
  • Commandaria: A sweet dessert wine, one of the oldest named wines in the world, produced in the Troodos region.
  • Where to Eat: In Nicosia, Zanettos Taverna offers authentic kleftiko in a traditional setting. In Ayia Napa, Isaac’s Tavern serves fresh halloumi with sea views. Both are highlighted in our Top Attractions tab.

Top Attractions in Cyprus: Must-Visit Places

  • Tombs of the Kings (Paphos): A UNESCO site with ancient underground tombs dating back to the 4th century BC. Search for a guided tour on Tiqets.
  • Cape Greco: A national park with sea caves, cliffs, and turquoise waters, perfect for hiking and snorkeling. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Kourion Archaeological Site: Ancient ruins with a well-preserved amphitheater and mosaics near Limassol. Search for tickets on Tiqets.
  • Nissi Beach (Ayia Napa): A lively beach with white sand and clear waters, ideal for swimming and water sports. Search for beach activities on Tiqets.
  • Troodos Mountains: Scenic mountains with hiking trails, villages like Omodos, and Byzantine monasteries. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • St. Lazarus Church (Larnaca): A 9th-century church with intricate architecture and religious significance. Search for visits on Tiqets.
  • Dining Spots: In Nicosia, Zanettos Taverna offers authentic kleftiko in a cozy, traditional setting—expect warm hospitality. In Ayia Napa, Isaac’s Tavern serves fresh halloumi with stunning sea views, perfect for a relaxed meal.

Flights to Cyprus: Travel Options

Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and Paphos International Airport (PFO) are the main entry points, with flights from major European cities like London and Berlin. Airport transfers to Nicosia take 45 minutes by taxi, costing around €50.

Create Your Packing List for Cyprus

Travel Tips for Cyprus

  • Connectivity: SIM cards from Cyta or MTN cost around €10 with 5 GB of data. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes.
  • Health Prep: No vaccinations are required. Pack sunscreen and a hat—summer heat can reach 35°C.
  • Language Tip: English is widely spoken, but a simple “Efcharisto” (Thank you in Greek) goes a long way with locals.
  • Weather Prep: Pack light clothing for summer, but include a jacket for cooler evenings in the Troodos Mountains, especially in spring or autumn.
  • Crossing the Green Line: You can cross into Northern Cyprus via checkpoints in Nicosia—bring your passport and expect a quick stamp.