Armenia

The Land of Mountains
and Monasteries

Flag of Armenia

Armenia, a landlocked country in the Caucasus region, is steeped in ancient history and known as one of the world’s oldest Christian civilizations. Its landscape is a stunning mix of mountains, deep valleys, and ancient monasteries, such as the iconic Khor Virap with Mount Ararat in the background.

Armenian culture is rich in traditions, with folk music, dance, and art playing central roles. The cuisine features flavorful dishes like khorovats (grilled meats) and dolma (stuffed grape leaves), often accompanied by the country’s famous brandy. Armenia offers travelers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Armenia.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Armenia.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Armenia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Armenia.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Armenia without an additional visa (for specific exemptions; check Armenian MFA).
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without an Armenian visa (for specific exemptions; check Armenian MFA).
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa (for specific exemptions; check Armenian MFA).

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Armenia using only a valid national ID card:

  • (Note: Armenia generally requires passports; no widespread ID card entry agreements exist as with Albania. Exceptions may apply to specific agreements, e.g., with Russia or CIS countries, but typically passports are required.)
  • European Union (EU) member states (passport preferred)
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries (passport preferred)
  • Switzerland (passport preferred)
  • Turkey (passport required)
  • Montenegro (passport required)
  • Serbia (passport required)
  • North Macedonia (passport required)
  • Kosovo (passport required)

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Armenia

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Armenia is:

  • North-South Road Corridor: Sections (e.g., Yerevan to Gyumri) may include tolls, though implementation is ongoing. (Note: Armenia has limited toll roads; most are free.)

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Armenian Road Directorate website: https://www.roads.am
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Armenian Dram (AMD) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being considered. Check https://www.e-gov.am for updates.

Driving in Armenia

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 110 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural and mountain roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Armenia is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.roads.am for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Armenia has variable road safety; remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup in remote areas.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Armenia Currency

The official currency of Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000 Dram
  • Coins: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Dram
  • Symbol: ֏

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Dram withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Armenia website: https://www.cba.am
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Armenia

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Armenia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict or Azerbaijan relations.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or border areas. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

Beach Access:

  • (Not applicable; Armenia is landlocked. Replaced with lake access: Public areas of Lake Sevan must allow free access near shorelines.)

Key Resources

Safety

Albania Travel Safety

Armenia is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Armenia.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Armenia is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against mosquito-borne illnesses in summer (rare).
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Aragats Mountain). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Nairi Medical Center and Astghik Medical Center in Yerevan offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 103 | Fire: 101 | Police: 102.
  • Tourist Police (Yerevan): +374 10 58 02 02.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Dilijan National Park).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing Nagorno-Karabakh politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Yerevan; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Armenia

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