Armenia Travel Guide: Essential Tips

Explore Armenia: Driving, Safety & Culture Tips

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Armenia Visa & Passport: Entry Requirements for Travelers

  • Passport Armenia: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your entry date. EU, US, and UK citizens can stay visa-free for up to 180 days per year.
  • Visa Requirements: Citizens from countries like Canada and Australia can also enter visa-free for 180 days. Others can apply for an e-Visa online or get a visa on arrival at Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan. Check details on the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Border Tensions: Armenia’s borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey are closed due to ongoing regional conflicts. Enter via Georgia or Iran, or fly into Yerevan. Avoid traveling near the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone.
  • Health Entry Rules: No specific vaccinations are required, but a COVID-19 vaccination certificate may be requested depending on current rules. Check updates on the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Driving Menu

    Driving in Armenia: Toll Roads & Rules for Tourists

  • Driving License: EU, UK, and US driving licenses are valid for up to 1 year. Non-EU/UK/US drivers should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their national license.
  • Road Rules: Drive on the right. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers. Speed limits are 60 km/h in urban areas like Yerevan, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 110 km/h on highways like the M1.
  • Road Conditions: Major roads like the M2 (Yerevan to Gyumri) are in decent condition, but rural roads, especially in mountainous areas like Dilijan, can be narrow and poorly maintained. Avoid driving at night due to poor lighting.
  • Border Areas: Avoid driving near the border with Azerbaijan, particularly in the Tavush region, due to occasional skirmishes. Check travel advisories before heading to border areas.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (police, ambulance, fire). Fuel stations are sparse in remote areas—fill up in cities like Yerevan or Vanadzor.
  • Useful Resource: For more driving information, visit the Armenian Ministry of Transport.
  • Currency Menu

    Armenian Currency: Using the Dram for Your Trip

  • Armenian Dram: The official currency is the Armenian Dram (AMD), with the symbol ֏. Banknotes come in 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 Dram, while coins are 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Dram.
  • Currency Exchange Armenia: Exchange money at banks or authorized bureaus in Yerevan for better rates. ATMs are widely available in cities but scarce in rural areas like Tatev.
  • Payment Methods: Cash is essential in rural areas and small shops, especially in regions like Lori. Credit cards are accepted in Yerevan hotels, restaurants, and tourist sites like the Cascade Complex.
  • Travel Tips: Declare amounts over $10,000 (or equivalent) when entering or leaving Armenia. For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Armenia website.
  • Laws Menu

    Armenia Legal Guide: Laws Travelers Need to Know

  • Local Laws Armenia: Drug laws are strict—possession or trafficking can lead to long prison sentences. Public intoxication can result in fines, and smoking is banned in indoor public spaces like cafes in Yerevan.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the Armenian Genocide or the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict insensitively, as these are deeply sensitive topics. Dress modestly when visiting churches like the Etchmiadzin Cathedral.
  • Photography Restrictions: Photography is restricted near military sites, government buildings, and border areas, especially near Azerbaijan. Ask permission before photographing locals in traditional villages like Garni.
  • Duty-Free Limits: You can bring 2L of alcohol and 400 cigarettes, but declare cash over $10,000. Prohibited items include narcotics, weapons, and counterfeit goods, which can lead to fines or confiscation.
  • Religious Sites: Remove hats and cover shoulders when entering monasteries like Geghard. Women may need a headscarf—carry one for visits to religious sites.
  • Complaints: Submit travel-related complaints to the Armenian Ministry of Economy, which oversees tourism. For more information, visit the Armenian Ministry of Economy.
  • Emergency Contact: In case of legal issues, contact your embassy in Yerevan. The general emergency number is 112.
  • Safety Menu

    Armenia Travel Safety: Stay Secure on Your Journey

  • Crime Armenia: Petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in busy areas such as Yerevan’s Republic Square or Vernissage Market, but violent crime against tourists is rare. Keep valuables secure.
  • Regional Conflicts: Avoid the border with Azerbaijan, especially near Nagorno-Karabakh, due to ongoing tensions and landmines. Check travel advisories before visiting areas like Syunik or Tavush.
  • Health Risks: Tap water is generally safe in Yerevan but opt for bottled water in rural areas like Goris to avoid travelers’ diarrhea. Use insect repellent in forested areas like Dilijan National Park to prevent tick bites.
  • Hiking Safety: For trails like the Janapar Trail in Nagorno-Karabakh, travel with a guide due to landmine risks and political instability. Weather in the Caucasus Mountains can change rapidly—carry proper gear.
  • Medical Facilities: Hospitals in Yerevan, like Nairi Medical Center, offer decent care, but rural areas lack advanced facilities. Pharmacies are common in cities; bring medications for remote travel.
  • Emergency Contacts: Dial 112 for general emergencies (police, ambulance, fire). For specific services, use Ambulance: 103, Police: 102, Fire: 101.
  • Natural Hazards: Armenia is prone to earthquakes—be prepared for tremors, as seen in the 1988 Spitak earthquake. Check safety tips on the US FEMA website.
  • Flights menu

    Flights to Armenia: Plan Your Arrival