Ukraine

The Land of Empires
and Timeless Wonders

Flag of Ukraine

Ukraine, the largest country in Europe, is known for its rich history, vast fertile plains, and vibrant culture. Its capital, Kyiv, is home to historic landmarks like the golden-domed Saint Sophia Cathedral and Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. Ukraine's landscapes range from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coastline, offering diverse natural beauty.

The country’s culture is deeply rooted in Slavic traditions, with a strong emphasis on folk music, dance, and festivals. Ukrainian cuisine is hearty, featuring dishes like borscht (beet soup) and varenyky (dumplings). Despite recent challenges, Ukraine remains a land of resilience, history, and cultural pride.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Ukraine.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Ukraine.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Ukraine with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., US, Canada, EU countries, UK, Japan).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Ukraine (e.g., India, China, unless specific agreements apply).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Ukraine without an additional visa if from visa-exempt countries or under bilateral agreements.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Ukrainian visa if from visa-exempt countries or under bilateral agreements.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries or under specific agreements.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Ukraine using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states (select countries with agreements, e.g., Poland)
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries (limited cases)
  • Switzerland (limited cases)
  • Turkey
  • Georgia

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Ukraine

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, Ukraine has limited toll roads; most highways are free, but some concessions may exist:

  • The Rruga e Kombit equivalent: Potential toll sections on M-06 (Kyiv to Lviv) or M-05 (Kyiv to Odesa) if implemented by 2025—currently, no major toll roads are operational.

Toll Rates and Payment
Toll rates (if applicable) vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Ukrainian Road Authority website: https://ukravtodor.gov.ua/.

  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH) is accepted at any future toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths if implemented.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being considered. Check https://diia.gov.ua/ for updates.

Driving in Ukraine

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 110 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Ukraine is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://ukravtodor.gov.ua/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Ukraine has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in conflict-affected or mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Ukraine Currency

The official currency of Ukraine is the Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 Hryvnia
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10 Hryvnia; 10, 25, 50 kopecks
  • Symbol: ₴ (sometimes written as UAH)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Hryvnia withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the National Bank of Ukraine website: https://bank.gov.ua/.
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Ukraine

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Ukraine, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the Russia-Ukraine conflict unless invited.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Tourism Office Inspectorate or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated (applies to Black Sea coast areas like Odesa).

Key Resources

Ukraine Travel Safety

Ukraine is generally safe for travellers in stable areas, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols, especially given potential regional instability. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Ukraine.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Kyiv or Lviv. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon in safe zones.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Ukraine is considered safe in stable areas, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night and conflict zones.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous or conflict-affected areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against West Nile virus and tick-borne illnesses.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Carpathian Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Boris Clinic in Kyiv or Oberig Clinic offer higher standards. Rural and conflict-affected areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 103 | Fire: 101 | Police: 102.
  • Tourist Police (Kyiv): +380 44 254 91 02.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Carpathians).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Kyiv; monitor via the World Air Quality Index: https://www.waqi.info/.

Key Links

Flying to Ukraine

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