Germany Travel Guide: Essential Tips

Explore Germany: From the Iconic Brandenburg Gate in Berlin to the Fairy-Tale Neuschwanstein Castle

National Flag of Germany

Top 15 Most Searched Questions About Germany

The capital of Germany is Berlin, a vibrant city known for its history and landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate.

Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, and many other countries don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days within the Schengen area. More in our Documents tab.

Germany uses the Euro (€). More in our Currency tab.

Germany is very safe, with low crime rates, though petty theft can occur in tourist areas like Berlin. More in our Safety tab.

German is the official language, though English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Germany is famous for its castles like Neuschwanstein, Oktoberfest, and cuisine like pretzels and sausages. More in our Top Attractions tab.

Late spring (May-June) and autumn (September-October) are ideal, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Oktoberfest in Munich is a highlight in late September.

Germany can be moderate—expect to spend $100-$200 per day. A beer costs $3-$5, while a mid-range hotel in Berlin costs $120-$250 per night.

Yes, tap water in Germany is safe and of high quality, often better than bottled water.

Highlights include Neuschwanstein Castle, the Black Forest, and the Berlin Wall. More in our Top Attractions tab.

Germany has a temperate climate with warm summers (20-30°C) and cold winters (-5 to 5°C). The north is wetter, while the south sees more sun.

Yes, Oktoberfest in Munich (September-October) and Christmas markets in December are world-famous.

Popular souvenirs include beer steins, Black Forest cuckoo clocks, and Christmas ornaments from markets in Nuremberg or Dresden.

Germany’s train network (Deutsche Bahn) is efficient—tickets from Berlin to Munich cost $40-$120. Metro tickets in cities like Berlin cost $2-$4 per ride.

Try bratwurst, pretzels, and Black Forest cake. Pair them with a German beer. More in our Local Cuisine tab.

About Germany

Germany, located in Central Europe, spans 357,582 square kilometers. Berlin, the capital, is a cultural hub with landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall. The population is around 84 million (2023 estimate), with a diverse mix of German, Turkish, Polish, and other communities. German is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and regional dialects like Bavarian are common. Germany is part of the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, having been a founding member of the EU in 1957. The country is renowned for its varied landscapes, from the Bavarian Alps to the Rhine Valley, and its historical sites, such as the Cologne Cathedral and the fairy-tale Neuschwanstein Castle. Germany’s economy, one of the world’s largest, is driven by manufacturing (cars like BMW, Volkswagen), technology, and tourism—over 30 million visitors annually pre-pandemic. The temperate climate features warm summers (20-30°C) and cold winters (-5 to 5°C), with the north (e.g., Hamburg) being wetter and the south (e.g., Munich) sunnier. Budget travelers can expect to spend $100-$200 per day, with a bratwurst at a local market costing $3-$5 and a coffee at $2-$4. Public transport is highly efficient—high-speed ICE trains connect Berlin to Munich in 4 hours for $40-$120, while metro tickets in cities cost $2-$4. Cultural events like Oktoberfest in Munich (September-October) and Christmas markets in December (e.g., Nuremberg, Dresden) draw global crowds. Germany’s history, from the Holy Roman Empire to its role in both World Wars and reunification in 1990, is reflected in its museums and architecture, like the Reichstag in Berlin. Natural attractions include the Black Forest, perfect for hiking, and the Romantic Road, a scenic route through medieval towns. With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Germany offers a rich experience for travelers seeking history, adventure, and culinary delights.

Visa & Passport for Germany: Entry Requirements for Travelers

  • Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your departure date from the Schengen area. If transiting through a non-Schengen country, check its requirements (often 6 months validity). Children require their own passports—they cannot travel on a parent’s passport.
  • Visa Requirements: Germany is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland can enter with just an ID card or passport for unlimited stays. Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism or business. For non-Schengen citizens requiring a visa (e.g., from China, India, Russia), a Schengen visa must be obtained through the German Federal Foreign Office website or a German consulate. A single-entry Schengen visa is typically valid for 90 days within a 180-day period, while a multiple-entry visa can be valid for up to 5 years, depending on your travel history and purpose.
  • Schengen-Specific Information: The 90-day visa-free stay applies to the entire Schengen Area, not just Germany. If you’ve spent time in another Schengen country (e.g., France, Italy), it counts toward the 90-day limit. Use the Schengen calculator to track your days if traveling across multiple Schengen countries.
  • Other Requirements: A return or onward ticket may be requested at the border, along with proof of accommodation (hotel booking or host’s address). You must show sufficient funds (approximately €45 per day, with a minimum of €405 for the entire stay). ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) will be required for visa-exempt travelers starting in 2025—apply online for €7, valid for 3 years or until your passport expires.

Driving in Germany: Traffic Rules & Tips for Tourists

  • Driver’s License: EU/EEA licenses are valid. Non-EU citizens can use their national license for up to 6 months, but an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside it.
  • Traffic Rules: Drive on the right. Speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on rural roads, and often unlimited on autobahns (though 130 km/h is advised). Seatbelts are mandatory, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited without a hands-free device.
  • Road Conditions: Autobahns are well-maintained, but some sections have no speed limit—drive cautiously. Narrow roads in the Black Forest can be challenging; watch for cyclists.
  • Car Rental: Available in cities like Berlin and Munich for $40-$80 per day. Book ahead during peak seasons like Oktoberfest.
  • Parking: Parking in cities like Berlin can be tricky—use parking garages ($2-$5 per hour). Many areas require a parking disc (Parkscheibe) for free short-term parking.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies, including police, ambulance, or fire services.

Currency in Germany: Using the Euro for Your Trip

  • Euro (€): The official currency, used across Germany. Coins come in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, and 1 and 2 euros; notes are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 euros.
  • Currency Exchange: Exchange at banks or ATMs for the best rates. Avoid airport exchange booths due to high fees.
  • Payment Methods: Credit/debit cards are widely accepted, but small shops and rural areas may prefer cash. Contactless payments are common, though some places may not accept foreign cards—carry some cash.
  • Costs: A coffee costs $2-$4, a bratwurst at a market $3-$5, and a mid-range hotel in Berlin or Munich $120-$250 per night.

Legal Guide for Germany: Laws Travelers Need to Know

  • Local Laws: Public drinking is allowed in most places, but excessive drunkenness can lead to fines. Smoking is banned in public buildings and many outdoor areas, like train platforms—fines can reach €100.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Punctuality is highly valued—arrive on time for reservations or tours. More in the Culture & Etiquette tab.
  • Photography Restrictions: Avoid photographing military installations or police without permission. Taking photos of people without consent can violate privacy laws.
  • Public Behavior: Jaywalking can result in a €5-€10 fine—always use crosswalks. Public nudity (e.g., in parks) is legal in some areas but may be frowned upon in conservative regions.
  • Customs Rules: You can bring up to 800 cigarettes and 10 liters of spirits duty-free if arriving from outside the EU. Declare cash over €10,000.
  • Emergency Contact: Dial 112 for emergencies. For non-urgent matters, contact the police at 110.

Travel Safety in Germany: Staying Safe During Your Trip

  • Crime: Germany is very safe, with low crime rates. Petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in tourist areas (e.g., Berlin’s Alexanderplatz or Munich during Oktoberfest). Keep bags secure and avoid flashy valuables.
  • Road Safety: Autobahns are safe but can be intimidating due to high speeds—stay in the right lane unless passing. Pedestrians should use crosswalks to avoid fines.
  • Health Risks: No major health concerns. Tap water is safe and of high quality. In summer (June-August), temperatures can reach 30°C—stay hydrated.
  • Natural Hazards: Flooding can occur along the Rhine or Elbe rivers, especially in spring. Monitor local news for weather alerts.
  • Scams: Beware of fake ticket sellers at major attractions or unofficial taxis at train stations—use licensed services.
  • Medical Facilities: Public hospitals like Charité in Berlin are world-class. EU citizens can use an EHIC card for free or reduced-cost care; others should have travel insurance.
  • Emergency Contacts: Dial 112 for emergencies. The US Embassy in Berlin can be reached at +49 30 83050.

Culture & Etiquette in Germany: What to Know

  • Greetings: A firm handshake is common when meeting someone. Use “Hallo” (Hello) or “Guten Tag” (Good day). Address people with their title and last name (e.g., “Herr Schmidt”) unless invited to use first names.
  • Dining Customs: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory—round up the bill or add 5-10%. Keep your hands on the table (not in your lap) during meals.
  • Community Respect: Germans value order and rules—don’t jaywalk or be loud in quiet areas like residential neighborhoods.
  • Festivals: Oktoberfest in Munich (September-October) is a beer and cultural celebration. Christmas markets in December, like Nuremberg’s, are magical with mulled wine and crafts.
  • Language Tips: In Bavaria, you might hear “Servus” (Hello/Goodbye). Many Germans speak English, but learning basic phrases like “Danke” (Thank you) is appreciated.
  • Recycling: Germany is strict about recycling—sort waste into bins for paper, plastic, glass, and organic waste, especially at hotels or Airbnb stays.

Local Cuisine in Germany: Must-Try Dishes and Drinks

  • Bratwurst: A grilled sausage, often served with mustard and sauerkraut, popular at street stalls.
  • Pretzels (Brezen): Soft, salty pretzels, best fresh from a bakery in Bavaria.
  • Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte): A layered cake with cherries, cream, and kirschwasser (cherry schnapps).
  • German Beer: Try a Weissbier (wheat beer) or a Pilsner, especially at a beer hall like Hofbräuhaus in Munich.
  • Schnitzel: Breaded and fried pork or veal cutlet, often served with potato salad.
  • Where to Eat: In Berlin, visit Markthalle Neun for street food like currywurst. In Munich, Hofbräuhaus offers traditional Bavarian dishes and beer. Both are highlighted in our Top Attractions tab.

Top Attractions in Germany: Must-Visit Places

  • Brandenburg Gate (Berlin): An iconic symbol of German reunification, located in the heart of Berlin. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria): A fairy-tale castle in the Alps, inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Search for tickets on Tiqets.
  • Cologne Cathedral (Cologne): A stunning Gothic cathedral with twin spires, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Black Forest (Baden-Württemberg): A scenic region with dense forests, perfect for hiking and exploring quaint villages. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Reichstag Building (Berlin): The German parliament with a glass dome offering panoramic views. Search for tickets on Tiqets.
  • Rhine Valley: A picturesque area with castles, vineyards, and boat cruises along the Rhine River. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Where to Eat: In Berlin, Markthalle Neun offers street food like currywurst with a modern vibe. In Munich, Hofbräuhaus is a historic beer hall serving Bavarian classics like roast pork and pretzels.

Flights to Germany: Travel Options

Frankfurt Airport (FRA) and Munich Airport (MUC) are major entry points, with flights from cities like New York, London, and Dubai. A taxi from Frankfurt Airport to central Frankfurt costs $30-$45 and takes 15-25 minutes.

Create Your Packing List for Germany

Travel Tips for Germany

  • Connectivity: Local SIM cards from Telekom or Vodafone cost $15 with 10 GB of data. Free Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and public spaces like train stations.
  • Health Prep: No vaccinations are required. EU citizens should bring an EHIC card for medical care; others need travel insurance.
  • Weather Prep: Pack layers for spring/autumn (March-May, September-November). Winters (December-February) can be cold—bring a warm coat, especially for Christmas markets.
  • City Navigation: Use the efficient train system (Deutsche Bahn) for intercity travel. In cities, public transport like Berlin’s U-Bahn is reliable at $2-$4 per ride.
  • Peak Season: Oktoberfest and Christmas markets are crowded—book accommodations and tickets early. Summer (June-August) is also busy but great for outdoor activities.