Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Guide: Essential Tips

Explore Bosnia and Herzegovina: From the Historic Streets of Sarajevo to the Stunning Kravica Waterfalls

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Top 15 Searched Questions About Bosnia and Herzegovina

The capital is Sarajevo, a city known for its blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern influences, as well as its role in history.

EU, US, and many other nationals can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. Others may need a visa. More details in our Documents tab.

The currency is the Bosnian Mark (BAM). Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas. Check our Currency tab for more info.

Yes, it’s generally safe, but be cautious of petty theft in tourist areas and unexploded ordnance in rural areas. More tips in our Safety tab.

Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian are the official languages, which are mutually intelligible. English is spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger people.

It’s known for its history, the Stari Most bridge in Mostar, Sarajevo’s Baščaršija, and natural wonders like Kravica Waterfalls. More in our Top Attractions tab.

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer mild weather (10-20°C). Summer is great for outdoor activities, while winter is ideal for skiing in Jahorina.

It’s quite affordable. Budget travelers can manage on $40-60 per day, including local food and transport.

Tap water is generally safe in cities like Sarajevo, but bottled water is recommended in rural areas.

Must-visit spots include Mostar’s Stari Most, Sarajevo’s Baščaršija, Kravica Waterfalls, and Blagaj’s Dervish Monastery. More in our Top Attractions tab.

It has a continental climate: hot summers (20-30°C) and cold winters (-5 to 5°C). Mountain areas like Jahorina are cooler year-round.

Yes, the Sarajevo Film Festival in August is internationally renowned, and Mostar’s Bridge Diving Competition in July draws crowds.

Popular souvenirs include handmade copper items, Bosnian coffee sets, local wines like Žilavka, and traditional carpets.

Buses connect major cities like Sarajevo and Mostar. Trains are less reliable but scenic. Renting a car is ideal for rural areas like Kravica.

Try cevapi (grilled minced meat), burek (filled pastry), and dolma (stuffed vegetables). More in our Local Cuisine tab.

About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nestled in the heart of the Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina spans 51,197 square kilometers, bordered by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, with a 20-kilometer coastline on the Adriatic Sea. Sarajevo, the capital, is a cultural crossroads, blending Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences, evident in its Baščaršija bazaar and historic mosques like the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque. Beyond Sarajevo, the country is a tapestry of history and natural beauty: Mostar’s iconic Stari Most bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizes resilience, while the emerald-green Kravica Waterfalls offer a serene escape. The population is around 3.3 million (2023 estimate), with three main ethnic groups—Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats—reflected in its languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, all mutually intelligible. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s history is complex, marked by the 1992-1995 war, but today it’s a peaceful destination with a rich cultural heritage. Its cuisine features hearty dishes like cevapi and burek, often paired with strong Bosnian coffee or local wines like Žilavka. The country’s landscape is diverse, from the Dinaric Alps—perfect for skiing in Jahorina—to the Una River’s waterfalls in Bihać. The climate varies: hot summers (20-30°C) in the lowlands, cold winters (-5 to 5°C) in the mountains, and milder weather along the coast. Budget travelers can expect to spend $40-60 per day, with affordable local eateries and guesthouses. Public transport is limited, so renting a car is ideal for exploring rural gems like the medieval village of Jajce or the Dervish Monastery in Blagaj. From Sarajevo’s vibrant festivals, like the Sarajevo Film Festival, to Mostar’s bridge-diving tradition, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a blend of history, nature, and warm hospitality in a compact, budget-friendly destination.

Visa & Passport for Bosnia and Herzegovina: Entry Requirements for Travelers

  • Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least 90 days beyond your departure date from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Visa Requirements: EU, US, Canada, Australia, and many other nationals can stay visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Others may need a visa. Check details on the Bosnia and Herzegovina Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
  • Health Entry Rules: No specific vaccinations are required, but check for any updated health advisories before traveling.

Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Road Rules & Tips for Tourists

  • Driver’s License: EU licenses are valid. Non-EU travelers can use their national license for up to 6 months; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
  • Traffic Rules: Drive on the right. Seat belts are mandatory. Speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas like Sarajevo, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on highways. The blood alcohol limit is 0.03%.
  • Road Conditions: Roads vary—main routes like Sarajevo to Mostar are good, but rural roads can be narrow and winding. Watch for livestock on country roads.
  • Tolls: There are tolls on the A1 highway (e.g., Sarajevo to Zenica, about 5 BAM for cars).
  • Parking: In Sarajevo, parking is regulated in the city center—use paid lots or apps. Avoid parking on unmarked spots to prevent fines.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (police, ambulance, fire). Roadside assistance is available through local services like AMS BiH.
  • Useful Resource: For more on driving rules, visit the Bosnia and Herzegovina Ministry of Communications and Transport website.

Currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Using the Bosnian Mark for Your Trip

  • Bosnian Mark: The official currency is the Bosnian Mark (BAM), abbreviated with "KM". Coins come in 5, 10, 20, 50 pfennigs, and 1, 2, 5 BAM; notes in 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 BAM.
  • Currency Exchange: Exchange money at banks or authorized exchange offices in Sarajevo for better rates. Euros are often accepted in tourist areas like Mostar but at a less favorable rate.
  • Payment Methods: Cards are accepted in larger cities, but cash is king in rural areas and small businesses. Always carry some BAM for markets or small eateries.
  • ATMs: ATMs are common in cities—look for banks like Raiffeisen or UniCredit. Check withdrawal fees with your bank.

Travel Safety in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Staying Safe on Your Trip

  • Crime: Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally safe, but petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in tourist areas like Sarajevo’s Baščaršija—keep your belongings secure.
  • Road Safety: Roads can be narrow, and local driving habits may be aggressive. Avoid driving at night in rural areas due to poor lighting.
  • Health Risks: No major health risks. Tap water is safe in cities but opt for bottled water in rural areas. Mosquitoes can be an issue near rivers in summer.
  • Natural Hazards: Flooding can occur in spring, especially along the Una River. Winters in mountainous areas like Jahorina can be snowy—prepare for icy roads.
  • Unexploded Ordnance: Stay on marked paths in rural areas, as some regions still have unexploded mines from the 1990s war. Look for warning signs.
  • Medical Facilities: Sarajevo has decent hospitals like the University Clinical Center. Pharmacies are common—look for signs saying “Apoteka.”
  • Emergency Contacts: Dial 112 for emergencies. Tourist police in Sarajevo can assist with minor issues—find them in busy areas like Ferhadija Street.

Culture & Etiquette in Bosnia and Herzegovina: What to Know

  • Greetings: A handshake is standard—say “Dobar dan” (Good day). Friends may hug or kiss on the cheek (two kisses).
  • Dining Customs: At restaurants, wait to be seated. Tipping isn’t mandatory but rounding up the bill (5-10%) is appreciated. Sharing food is common in social settings.
  • Religious Sites: Dress modestly at mosques like the Emperor’s Mosque in Sarajevo—women may need a headscarf. Remove shoes before entering.
  • Festivals: The Sarajevo Film Festival in August is a cultural highlight, showcasing international and regional films. Mostar’s Bridge Diving Competition in July is a local tradition.
  • Language Tips: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian are spoken. English is understood in tourist areas, but learning basic phrases like “Hvala” (Thank you) is appreciated.
  • Hospitality: Locals are warm and may invite you for coffee—accepting is a sign of respect. Be prepared for long, meaningful conversations.

Local Cuisine in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Must-Try Dishes & Drinks

  • Cevapi: Grilled minced meat sausages served with bread, onions, and ajvar (red pepper relish), a Sarajevo staple.
  • Burek: Flaky pastry filled with meat, cheese, or spinach, perfect for breakfast or a snack.
  • Dolma: Vegetables like peppers or vine leaves stuffed with rice and meat, a traditional dish across the Balkans.
  • Bosnian Coffee: Strong, unfiltered coffee served in a džezva (copper pot), often with a sugar cube or Turkish delight.
  • Žilavka: A crisp white wine from the Herzegovina region, great with local cheeses.
  • Where to Eat: In Sarajevo, Dveri in Baščaršija offers traditional Bosnian dishes in a cozy setting—book ahead. In Mostar, Šadrvan near the Stari Most serves authentic meals with riverside views. Both are highlighted in our Top Attractions tab.

Top Attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Must-Visit Places

  • Stari Most (Mostar): The iconic 16th-century bridge over the Neretva River, a UNESCO site, famous for its diving tradition. Search for a guided tour on Tiqets.
  • Baščaršija (Sarajevo): The historic Ottoman bazaar with cobblestone streets, mosques, and traditional shops. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Kravica Waterfalls: Stunning cascades near Ljubuški, perfect for swimming and picnics. Search for visits on Tiqets.
  • Blagaj Dervish Monastery: A 15th-century Sufi monastery at the source of the Buna River, a serene spiritual site. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Jajce Waterfall: A dramatic waterfall where the Pliva River meets the Vrbas, near a historic medieval town. Search for activities on Tiqets.
  • Jahorina Ski Resort: A popular winter destination near Sarajevo, known for its Olympic history and scenic slopes. Search for passes on Tiqets.
  • Dining Spots: In Sarajevo, Dveri in Baščaršija offers traditional Bosnian dishes like cevapi in a cozy, wooden setting—reservations recommended. In Mostar, Šadrvan near the Stari Most serves dolma and local wines with stunning views of the bridge and river.

Flights to Bosnia and Herzegovina: Travel Options

Sarajevo International Airport (SJJ) is the main gateway, with flights from cities like Istanbul, Vienna, and Dubai. Buses or taxis to the city center take 20-30 minutes. Mostar and Banja Luka also have smaller airports with limited international flights.

Create Your Packing List for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Travel Tips for Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Connectivity: SIM cards from BH Telecom or M:tel cost around 10 BAM for 5 GB. Wi-Fi is available in most cafés and hotels in Sarajevo.
  • City Passes: Sarajevo doesn’t have a city pass, but guided tours often bundle attractions like the War Tunnel Museum and Baščaršija.
  • Language Tip: Learn basic phrases like “Hvala” (Thank you) or “Dobar dan” (Good day). English is spoken in tourist areas, but locals appreciate the effort.
  • Weather Prep: Summers can be hot (20-30°C)—pack light clothing and sunscreen. Winters in the mountains (0 to -5°C) require warm layers, especially for skiing in Jahorina.
  • Hospitality: Bosnians are incredibly hospitable—don’t be surprised if locals offer you coffee or rakija (fruit brandy). Accepting is a sign of respect.