Driving in Gambia: Road Rules & Tips for Tourists

• Driver’s License: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national license. EU licenses are generally accepted.
• Traffic Rules: Drive on the right. Seat belts are mandatory. Speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas like Banjul and 70 km/h on highways. The blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.
• Road Conditions: Main roads like the Banjul-Serrekunda highway are paved, but rural roads can be unpaved and rough, especially in the rainy season.
• Car Rental: Available in Banjul and Serrekunda for $40-60 per day. A 4x4 is recommended for upcountry travel.
• Parking: Parking in Banjul is informal—find a spot near markets or hotels. Avoid blocking roads to prevent fines.
• Emergency Number: Dial 116 for police, 118 for ambulance. Response times may vary outside Banjul.

Currency in Gambia: Using the Dalasi for Your Trip

• Dalasi (GMD): The official currency. Notes come in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 GMD; coins in 1 GMD and smaller bututs.
• Currency Exchange: Exchange money at banks or forex bureaus in Banjul. Euros and US dollars are often accepted in tourist areas.
• Payment Methods: Cash is dominant—cards are accepted in larger hotels but not widely elsewhere. ATMs are available in Banjul and Serrekunda.
• Costs: A street meal costs around 100-200 GMD ($2-4), while a budget hotel in Kololi may charge 1,500-2,500 GMD ($30-50) per night.

Legal Guide to Gambia: Laws Travelers Should Know

• Local Laws: Drug possession carries severe penalties, including imprisonment. Public drinking is restricted during Muslim holidays like Ramadan.
• Cultural Sensitivities: Dress modestly in rural areas and during religious events. Women should cover shoulders and knees. More in the Culture & Etiquette tab.
• Photography Restrictions: Avoid photographing government buildings, military sites, or locals without permission, especially in conservative areas.
• Public Behavior: Public displays of affection should be minimal. Respect Islamic customs—avoid eating or drinking in public during Ramadan fasting hours.
• Customs Rules: You can bring up to 200 cigarettes and 1 liter of alcohol duty-free. Declare cash over $10,000 upon entry.
• Emergency Contact: Dial 116 for police. For non-urgent issues, contact the Banjul police station at +220 422 4912.

Travel Safety in Gambia: Staying Safe on Your Trip

• Crime: Petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in Banjul’s markets—keep valuables secure. Violent crime is rare but avoid isolated areas at night.
• Road Safety: Roads can be poorly maintained upcountry, especially during the rainy season. Drive cautiously and avoid night driving due to poor lighting.
• Health Risks: Malaria is prevalent—use mosquito repellent and take prophylaxis. Tap water isn’t safe; stick to bottled water. Medical facilities are basic outside Banjul.
• Natural Hazards: Flooding can occur in the rainy season (June-October). Monitor weather updates during this period.
• Scams: Be cautious of unofficial guides or "bumsters" (touts) in tourist areas—book tours through reputable operators. Negotiate taxi fares in advance.
• Medical Facilities: The Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital in Banjul is the best option for emergencies, but facilities are limited. Ensure you have travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage.
• Emergency Contacts: Dial 116 for police, 118 for ambulance. The British High Commission in Banjul can assist in crises—contact them at +220 449 5133.

Culture & Etiquette in Gambia: What to Know

• Greetings: A handshake is common—say “Salaam Alaikum” in Muslim areas or “Hello” in English. Greet elders with respect, often with a slight bow.
• Dining Customs: Meals are often communal—eat with your right hand. Remove shoes before entering homes. Tipping isn’t expected but appreciated (5-10%).
• Religious Sites: Dress modestly at mosques like the Banjul Central Mosque—cover shoulders and knees. Non-Muslims should ask permission before entering.
• Festivals: The Banjul Demba Cultural Festival in January features traditional wrestling, drumming, and dance, reflecting Gambian heritage.
• Language Tips: English is widely spoken, but learning basic Mandinka phrases like “Kairaba” (Peace) or Wolof’s “Jërëjëf” (Thank you) endears you to locals.
• Hospitality: Gambians are famously friendly—accept offers of tea or food as a sign of respect. Be prepared for warm, community-oriented interactions.

Local Cuisine in Gambia: Must-Try Dishes & Drinks

• Domoda: A peanut-based stew with chicken or beef, served with rice, popular across Gambia.
• Benachin: A one-pot rice dish with fish, vegetables, and spices, similar to jollof rice, often found in Banjul.
• Grilled Fish: Fresh fish grilled with spices, a coastal favorite, especially in Kololi and Bakau.
• Wonjo Juice: A refreshing hibiscus drink, often sweetened, sold by street vendors.
• Yassa: Marinated chicken or fish in a lemon-onion sauce, a tangy dish influenced by Senegalese cuisine.
• Where to Eat: In Banjul, Ali Baba Restaurant near Albert Market serves authentic domoda with a lively atmosphere. In Kololi, The Beach House offers grilled fish with ocean views. Both are highlighted in our Top Attractions tab.

Top Attractions in Gambia: Must-Visit Places

• Kunta Kinteh Island: A UNESCO site in the Gambia River, significant for its history in the slave trade. Search for a guided tour on Tiqets.
• Abuko Nature Reserve: A small forest reserve with monkeys, crocodiles, and over 270 bird species. Search for tours on Tiqets.
• Albert Market (Banjul): A bustling market offering crafts, fabrics, and local produce. Search for walking tours on Tiqets.
• Kololi Beach: A serene beach with golden sands, ideal for swimming and sunset views. Search for beach activities on Tiqets.
• Bijilo Forest Park: A coastal park with trails, monkeys, and birdwatching opportunities near Serrekunda. Search for activities on Tiqets.
• Makasutu Cultural Forest: A sacred forest offering cultural tours, boat trips, and wildlife spotting. Search for tours on Tiqets.
• Dining Spots: In Banjul, Ali Baba Restaurant near Albert Market serves authentic domoda in a vibrant setting—expect lively crowds. In Kololi, The Beach House offers grilled fish with stunning ocean views, perfect for a relaxed meal.

Flights to Gambia: Travel Options

Banjul International Airport (BJL) is the main entry point, with direct flights from London, Brussels, and Dakar. Airport transfers to Banjul take 30 minutes by taxi, costing around 500 GMD ($10).

Create Your Packing List for Gambia