Comoros Travel Guide: Essential Tips

Explore Comoros: From the Volcanic Beaches of Grande Comore to the Historic Medina of Moroni

National Flag of Comoros

Top 15 Searched Questions About Comoros

The capital is Moroni, located on Grande Comore, known for its historic medina and bustling port.

Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival for a fee. Check requirements in our Documents tab.

Comoros uses the Comorian Franc (KMF). Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas. More details in our Currency tab.

Comoros is generally safe, but political instability can occur. Avoid protests and be cautious of petty crime in Moroni. More tips in our Safety tab.

Official languages are Comorian (Shikomoro), Arabic, and French. French is widely used in tourism, but basic Comorian phrases are appreciated.

Comoros is known as the "Perfume Islands" for its ylang-ylang and vanilla production, volcanic landscapes, and biodiversity like the coelacanth fish. More in our Top Attractions tab.

May to October is the dry season, with temperatures of 25-30°C, ideal for beach visits and hiking. November to April is the rainy season, hotter and more humid.

Comoros can be affordable, with budget travelers spending $40-60 per day. Accommodation and transport can be pricey due to limited infrastructure.

No, tap water is not safe to drink. Stick to bottled water, widely available in Moroni and tourist areas.

Highlights include Mount Karthala, Mohéli Marine Park, and the medina of Moroni. More in our Top Attractions tab.

Comoros has a tropical climate, with temperatures of 25-30°C year-round. The dry season (May-October) is cooler, while the wet season (November-April) brings heavy rains.

Yes, the Maulid Festival celebrates the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday with music and dance, often in November or December, depending on the Islamic calendar.

Popular souvenirs include ylang-ylang oil, vanilla pods, woven baskets, and handmade jewelry from markets in Moroni.

Shared taxis and minibuses are common on Grande Comore. Ferries or small boats connect the islands. Renting a car is possible but roads can be rough.

Try langouste à la vanille (lobster with vanilla sauce), coconut rice, and mataba (cassava leaves with coconut milk). More in our Local Cuisine tab.

About Comoros

The Union of the Comoros, a small archipelago in the Indian Ocean, spans 1,861 square kilometers between Madagascar and the eastern coast of Africa. It consists of three main islands—Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Mohéli (Mwali), and Anjouan (Ndzwani)—plus Mayotte, which remains under French administration despite Comorian claims. Moroni, the capital on Grande Comore, is the cultural and economic hub, with its historic medina, bustling port, and the iconic Badjanani Mosque. The population is around 870,000 (2023 estimate), predominantly Sunni Muslim, with Comorian (Shikomoro), Arabic, and French as official languages. Comoros has a rich history shaped by African, Arab, and French influences, gaining independence from France in 1975, though political instability has marked its modern era with over 20 coups or attempted coups. Known as the "Perfume Islands," Comoros is a leading producer of ylang-ylang, used in perfumes like Chanel No. 5, and vanilla, which thrives on its volcanic soils. The islands boast dramatic volcanic landscapes, like Mount Karthala on Grande Comore, an active volcano and popular trekking destination at 2,361 meters. Beaches like Chomoni on Grande Comore and Bouni on Anjouan offer white sands and turquoise waters, while Mohéli’s marine park is a haven for snorkeling, with vibrant coral reefs and rare species like the coelacanth, a prehistoric fish. The climate is tropical, with temperatures between 25-30°C year-round, a dry season from May to October, and a wet season from November to April, often bringing cyclones. Budget travelers can expect to spend $40-60 per day, with affordable street food like grilled fish and coconut rice, often paired with tamarind juice or spiced tea. Transport is limited—shared taxis and minibuses operate on Grande Comore, while inter-island travel relies on ferries or small boats, which can be weather-dependent. Cultural events include the Maulid Festival, celebrating the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday with traditional music and dance. Comoros’ biodiversity, from its lush forests to its marine life, combined with its unique blend of Swahili, Arab, and French cultures, makes it an off-the-beaten-path gem for adventurous travelers seeking natural beauty and cultural immersion.

Visa & Passport for Comoros: Entry Requirements for Travelers

  • Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your departure date from Comoros.
  • Visa Requirements: Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival for 30 days, costing around €30. Some may need to apply in advance at a Comorian embassy. Check details on the Comorian Government website.
  • Health Entry Rules: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if arriving from an affected area. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended due to prevalence.

Driving in Comoros: Road Rules & Tips for Tourists

  • Driver’s License: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national license. EU licenses may be accepted but confirm locally.
  • Traffic Rules: Drive on the right. Seat belts are mandatory where available. Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas like Moroni and 80 km/h on rural roads. The blood alcohol limit is 0.08%.
  • Road Conditions: Roads on Grande Comore are mostly paved but narrow; rural roads on Mohéli and Anjouan can be unpaved and rough, especially during the rainy season.
  • Car Rental: Rentals are available in Moroni but limited—expect to pay $40-60 per day. Four-wheel drives are recommended for rural exploration.
  • Parking: Parking in Moroni is informal—find a spot near the medina or port. Avoid blocking narrow streets to prevent issues.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (police, ambulance, fire). Response times may be slow outside Moroni.

Currency in Comoros: Using the Comorian Franc for Your Trip

  • Comorian Franc (KMF): The official currency. Notes come in 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 KMF; coins in 25, 50, 100, and 250 KMF.
  • Currency Exchange: Exchange money at banks or hotels in Moroni. Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas but carry KMF for smaller vendors.
  • Payment Methods: Cash is king—cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels. ATMs are scarce, so bring enough cash for your trip.
  • Costs: A street meal costs around 1,000-2,000 KMF ($2-4), while a mid-range hotel in Moroni may charge 20,000-30,000 KMF ($40-60) per night.

Travel Safety in Comoros: Staying Safe on Your Trip

  • Crime: Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in Moroni’s markets—keep valuables secure. Violent crime is rare but stay vigilant at night.
  • Road Safety: Roads can be poorly maintained, especially on Mohéli and Anjouan. Avoid driving during the rainy season due to flooding risks.
  • Health Risks: Malaria is prevalent—use mosquito repellent and take prophylaxis. Tap water isn’t safe; stick to bottled water. Medical facilities are limited outside Moroni.
  • Natural Hazards: Cyclones can occur from November to April—monitor weather updates. Mount Karthala eruptions are rare but possible; follow local guidance.
  • Scams: Be cautious of unofficial guides offering tours—book through reputable operators in Moroni. Negotiate prices for taxis in advance.
  • Medical Facilities: The El-Maarouf Hospital in Moroni is the best option for emergencies, but facilities are basic. Ensure you have travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage.
  • Emergency Contacts: Dial 112 for emergencies. The French Embassy in Moroni (for many nationalities) can assist in crises—contact them at +269 773 0950.

Culture & Etiquette in Comoros: What to Know

  • Greetings: A handshake is common—say “Mhoro” in Comorian or “Bonjour” in French. Elders are greeted with respect, often with “Shikamoo.”
  • Dining Customs: Meals are often communal—eat with your right hand. Remove shoes before entering homes. Tipping isn’t expected but appreciated (5-10%).
  • Religious Sites: Dress modestly at mosques like Badjanani in Moroni—cover shoulders and knees. Non-Muslims should ask permission before entering.
  • Festivals: The Maulid Festival (November/December) celebrates the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday with music, dance, and communal feasts across the islands.
  • Language Tips: Comorian (Shikomoro) is widely spoken, but French is the tourism language. Learn basics like “Jeje” (Thank you) in Comorian to connect with locals.
  • Hospitality: Comorians are welcoming—accept offers of tea or food as a sign of respect. Be prepared for warm, community-oriented interactions.

Local Cuisine in Comoros: Must-Try Dishes & Drinks

  • Langouste à la Vanille: Lobster cooked in a creamy vanilla sauce, a unique Comorian delicacy often found in Moroni.
  • Mataba: Cassava leaves stewed with coconut milk, a staple often paired with fish or rice.
  • Grilled Fish: Freshly caught fish, seasoned with spices and grilled, commonly sold by street vendors near the port.
  • Tamarind Juice: A refreshing drink made from tamarind, often spiced with cloves, popular at local eateries.
  • Pilao: A spiced rice dish with meat or fish, influenced by Arab and Indian flavors, often served at celebrations.
  • Where to Eat: In Moroni, Chez Momo in the medina serves authentic langouste à la vanille with ocean views. On Mohéli, Le Laka Lodge offers mataba and grilled fish in a serene beachfront setting. Both are highlighted in our Top Attractions tab.

Top Attractions in Comoros: Must-Visit Places

  • Mount Karthala (Grande Comore): An active volcano offering challenging treks and panoramic views. Search for a guided trek on Tiqets.
  • Mohéli Marine Park: A biodiversity hotspot with coral reefs, turtles, and the rare coelacanth. Search for snorkeling tours on Tiqets.
  • Medina of Moroni: A historic quarter with narrow alleys, spice markets, and the Badjanani Mosque. Search for walking tours on Tiqets.
  • Chomoni Beach (Grande Comore): A stunning white-sand beach with clear waters, perfect for swimming and relaxation. Search for beach activities on Tiqets.
  • Itsandra Beach (Grande Comore): A popular spot near Moroni for sunset views and local seafood stalls. Search for activities on Tiqets.
  • Lac Salé (Anjouan): A saltwater lake in a volcanic crater, known for its emerald waters and hiking trails. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Dining Spots: In Moroni, Chez Momo in the medina offers langouste à la vanille with ocean views—reservations suggested. On Mohéli, Le Laka Lodge provides mataba and grilled fish in a tranquil beachfront setting, blending nature with culinary delight.

Flights to Comoros: Travel Options

Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport (HAH) in Moroni is the main entry point, with flights from Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, and Addis Ababa. No direct flights from Europe—expect a layover. Airport transfers to Moroni take 30 minutes by taxi.

Create Your Packing List for Comoros

Travel Tips for Comoros

  • Connectivity: SIM cards from Comores Telecom cost around 5,000 KMF ($10) for 5 GB. Wi-Fi is limited outside hotels in Moroni.
  • Health Prep: Pack mosquito repellent and malaria prophylaxis—malaria is a risk year-round. Bring any prescription medications, as pharmacies are basic.
  • Language Tip: Learn basic Comorian phrases like “Mhoro” (Hello) or “Jeje” (Thank you). French is widely spoken and useful for communication.
  • Weather Prep: Pack lightweight clothing for the heat (25-30°C), but include a rain jacket for the wet season (November-April). Good hiking shoes are essential for Mount Karthala.
  • Island Hopping: Ferries between islands can be irregular—check schedules in Moroni and book in advance, especially during peak season.