Entry Requirements & Visas
New for 2026: Enhanced E-Visa System
Timor-Leste has streamlined its e-visa process for faster approvals, allowing online applications from anywhere with a $30 fee for most nationalities. The system now includes biometric data uploads for quicker processing, typically within 3-5 business days, making it easier for spontaneous travelers.
Passport Requirements
Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Timor-Leste, with at least two blank pages available for entry and exit stamps. This ensures smooth processing at airports like Dili International and prevents issues with onward travel requirements from airlines.
Always verify with your issuing country for any additional re-entry validity periods, especially if transiting through Indonesia or Australia.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens of over 40 countries, including the US, EU nations, Australia, Canada, and Japan, can enter visa-free for up to 30 days for tourism or business purposes. This policy promotes easy access to Timor-Leste's pristine beaches and cultural sites without prior paperwork.
Extensions beyond 30 days require applying at the Immigration Service in Dili, but initial stays must not exceed the limit to avoid fines.
Visa Applications
For nationalities requiring a visa, apply online through the official Timor-Leste e-visa portal ($30 fee), providing a passport scan, proof of accommodation, return ticket, and evidence of sufficient funds (around $100/day recommended). Processing usually takes 3-5 days, with approvals emailed directly.
Alternatively, visas on arrival are available at Dili Airport for $30, but e-visas are preferred to avoid queues during peak dry season arrivals.
Border Crossings
Most arrivals are via Dili International Airport, with efficient immigration for visa-free or pre-approved e-visa holders; expect a straightforward process lasting 15-30 minutes. Overland entry from Indonesia via the Balibo border crossing requires a valid visa and vehicle permit, with checks focusing on documentation.
Sea arrivals by ferry from Kupang, Indonesia, also process visas on arrival, but confirm schedules as services can be weather-dependent during the wet season.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is strongly recommended and sometimes required for visa approval, covering medical evacuations (essential given limited facilities outside Dili), trip delays, and adventure activities like diving in Atauro Island. Policies should include coverage for tropical diseases and remote area rescues, starting at $5-10/day.
Choose providers familiar with Southeast Asia for comprehensive protection against unforeseen events like cyclones or health issues in rural areas.
Extensions Possible
Visa extensions for up to 30 additional days can be obtained at the Migration Service in Dili for $25, requiring proof of onward travel and sufficient funds; apply at least one week before expiration to avoid overstay penalties of $10/day. This is ideal for extending stays to explore remote regions like Oecusse enclave.
Longer extensions may need justification, such as volunteer work, and could involve additional interviews or fees up to $50.
Money, Budget & Costs
Smart Money Management
Timor-Leste uses the US Dollar (USD) as its official currency, with local centavo coins for change. For the best exchange rates and lowest fees, use Wise to send money or convert currency - they offer real exchange rates with transparent fees, saving you money compared to traditional banks.
Daily Budget Breakdown
Money-Saving Pro Tips
Book Flights Early
Find the best deals to Dili by comparing prices on Trip.com, Expedia, or CheapTickets.
Booking 2-3 months in advance can save you 30-50% on airfare, especially for connections via Bali or Darwin during the dry season peak.
Eat Like a Local
Dine at warungs or street stalls for affordable Timorese dishes like ikan sabuko under $5, avoiding tourist resorts to save up to 60% on food costs.
Local markets in Dili offer fresh fruits, grilled corn, and coffee at bargain prices, providing authentic flavors and supporting community vendors.
Public Transport Passes
Opt for shared mikrolets (minibuses) at $1-2 per ride instead of taxis, or negotiate multi-day deals for inter-town travel to cut costs by 70%.
No formal passes exist, but bundling rides with locals or using apps for ride-sharing in Dili can mimic pass benefits for frequent movers.
Free Attractions
Explore public sites like the Jesus Christ statue in Dili, Atauro Island hikes, and village markets, which are cost-free and immerse you in Timorese culture.
Many beaches and WWII memorials offer authentic experiences without entry fees, perfect for budget adventurers seeking natural beauty.
Card vs Cash
Cards are accepted at major hotels and Airnorth flights, but carry USD cash for rural areas, markets, and small vendors where ATMs are scarce.
Withdraw from ATMs in Dili for better rates, avoiding airport exchanges that charge high commissions up to 10%.
Diving & Activity Discounts
Book multi-day dive packages in advance for 20-30% off at sites like Coral Gardens, or join group tours to share costs on boat trips.
Seasonal promotions during shoulder months (April/May, Oct/Nov) can reduce fees for eco-tours and cultural visits by up to 25%.
Smart Packing for Timor-Leste
Essential Items for Any Season
Clothing Essentials
Pack lightweight, breathable cotton clothes for the tropical heat, including long-sleeve shirts and pants for sun protection and modest church visits in conservative areas. Quick-dry fabrics are ideal for humid conditions and sudden showers, with swimwear for beach hopping.
Include a light rain jacket or poncho for wet season travel, and scarves for dust on overland routes or cultural respect at ceremonies.
Electronics
Bring a universal adapter for Type I plugs (Australian style), a solar-powered power bank for remote areas with unreliable electricity, and a waterproof phone case for diving or beach use. Download offline maps of Dili and Atauro, plus translation apps for Tetum and Portuguese.
A compact camera or GoPro is great for capturing coral reefs and village life, with extra memory cards due to limited internet speeds outside cities.
Health & Safety
Carry comprehensive travel insurance docs, a well-stocked first-aid kit with antimalarials, bandages for coral cuts, and rehydration salts for heat. Include high-SPF sunscreen, DEET insect repellent for dengue-prone areas, and any personal prescriptions due to sparse pharmacies.
Water purification tablets or a filter bottle are crucial, as tap water isn't safe; also pack a basic mosquito net for rural guesthouses.
Travel Gear
Opt for a durable daypack with rain cover for hikes to Mount Ramelau, a reusable water bottle, and a lightweight hammock for beach relaxation. Secure copies of your passport, visa, and insurance in a waterproof pouch, plus a money belt for cash in remote markets.
Include snorkel gear if diving frequently to save rental fees, and a headlamp for power outages common in villages during storms.
Footwear Strategy
Choose sturdy hiking sandals or lightweight boots for trails in Nino Konis Santana Park, and water shoes for rocky beaches and river crossings. Flip-flops suffice for Dili streets, but waterproof sneakers are essential for wet season mud and boat transfers.
Pack extra socks and blister treatment, as long walks on uneven terrain can wear through standard pairs quickly in humid conditions.
Personal Care
Bring travel-sized biodegradable soap, shampoo, and toothpaste, plus antifungal cream for humid climates and lip balm with SPF against intense sun. A compact umbrella or wide-brim hat protects from both rain and UV rays during extended outdoor adventures.
Include wet wipes and hand sanitizer for hygiene in areas with limited facilities, and eco-friendly reef-safe sunscreen to preserve marine environments.
When to Visit Timor-Leste
Spring (March-May)
Transition from wet to dry season brings lush greenery and wildflowers, with temperatures around 25-30°C and decreasing rainfall ideal for hiking and village visits. Fewer crowds allow intimate experiences at sites like the Maubisse coffee plantations.
Perfect for birdwatching and early-season diving as visibility improves, though pack for occasional showers.
Summer (June-August)
Peak dry season offers sunny days at 28-32°C, excellent for beachcombing on Jaco Island and snorkeling in clear waters with minimal rain disruptions. Festivals like the Baucau Carnival add cultural vibrancy without overwhelming tourist numbers.
Great for road trips to remote areas, but book accommodations early as domestic flights fill up.
Autumn (September-November)
Still dry with warm 26-30°C weather transitioning to wet, ideal for surfing at Com Beach and exploring markets before the rains arrive. Whale migrations off the south coast provide spectacular sightings for eco-tourists.
Lower prices on tours and hotels make it budget-friendly for extended stays in Dili or Lautem.
Winter (December-February)
Wet season peaks with heavy rains but vibrant landscapes at 24-28°C, suited for indoor cultural experiences like weaving workshops or museum visits in Dili. Christmas and New Year celebrations in Timor-Leste offer unique local festivities despite the weather.
Best for budget travelers avoiding crowds, with waterfalls at their fullest for photography enthusiasts.
Important Travel Information
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD). Local centavo coins used for change under $1. ATMs limited outside Dili; cards accepted at hotels but cash preferred elsewhere.
- Language: Tetum and Portuguese are official; Indonesian and English widely spoken in tourist areas and business.
- Time Zone: Timor-Leste Time (TLT), UTC+9
- Electricity: 220V, 50Hz. Type I plugs (two flat pins, Australian standard)
- Emergency Number: 112 for police, medical, or fire assistance (EU-standard adopted)
- Tipping: Not customary but appreciated; small amounts ($1-2) for exceptional service at restaurants or guides
- Water: Tap water unsafe; drink bottled or purified. Avoid ice in rural areas
- Pharmacies: Available in Dili and major towns. Look for "Farmácia" signs; stock basic meds but bring specialties