Entry Requirements & Visas
New for 2026: Enhanced E-Visa System
Most travelers can now apply for an e-visa online through Zimbabwe's official portal ($30-50 fee), which simplifies entry and is valid for multiple entries over 6 months. The process typically takes 3-7 days, so apply early to ensure smooth arrival at airports like Harare or Victoria Falls.
Passport Requirements
Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure from Zimbabwe, with at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps. This is strictly enforced at all borders to prevent issues upon arrival.
Renew your passport well in advance if needed, as processing times can vary by country, and some airlines check validity before boarding.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens of select SADC nations like South Africa, Botswana, and Zambia can enter visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism purposes. This facilitates regional travel but requires proof of onward travel and sufficient funds.
Always verify your country's status on the official Zimbabwe immigration website, as exemptions can change based on bilateral agreements.
Visa Applications
For e-visas or visas on arrival ($30 single-entry, $45 multiple-entry), prepare documents including a completed application form, passport photos, proof of accommodation, and yellow fever vaccination certificate if coming from an endemic area.
Applications are processed via the e-visa portal or at major entry points like Victoria Falls Airport; aim to apply 2-4 weeks in advance to avoid queues.
Border Crossings
Zimbabwe shares borders with Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa, and Botswana; land crossings like Kazungula or Beitbridge can involve waits of 1-3 hours, so travel during daylight and have all documents ready.
Airports offer faster processing with biometric scanners, but expect health screenings for diseases like COVID-19 or malaria risks in certain regions.
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended, covering medical evacuation (essential for remote safaris in Hwange or Mana Pools), trip delays, and adventure activities like white-water rafting on the Zambezi.
Policies should include at least $50,000 in emergency medical coverage; providers like World Nomads offer tailored plans starting at $5-10 per day for Zimbabwe itineraries.
Extensions Possible
Visa extensions for up to 6 months can be applied for at the Department of Immigration in Harare or Bulawayo, requiring a valid reason like extended tourism or business, plus proof of funds and accommodation.
Fees range from $50-100, and applications must be submitted at least 7 days before expiration to avoid overstay fines of up to $20 per day.
Money, Budget & Costs
Smart Money Management
Zimbabwe uses the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) but primarily accepts USD for tourism. For the best exchange rates and lowest fees, use Wise to send money or convert currency - they offer real exchange rates with transparent fees, saving you money compared to traditional banks.
Daily Budget Breakdown
Money-Saving Pro Tips
Book Flights Early
Find the best deals to Harare or Victoria Falls by comparing prices on Trip.com, Expedia, or CheapTickets.
Booking 2-3 months in advance can save you 30-50% on airfare, especially during peak dry season.
Eat Like a Local
Dine at roadside stalls or markets for affordable meals like nyama choma (grilled meat) under $10, skipping high-end tourist lodges to save up to 50% on food costs.
Local markets in Harare offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and traditional dishes at bargain prices, providing an authentic culinary experience.
Public Transport Passes
Opt for intercity buses like Intercape for $20-40 between major cities, or use kombis (minibuses) for short hops at $1-5, cutting transport costs significantly.
National park shuttles or eco-tour passes can bundle entry and transport, often including multiple sites for a flat fee around $50.
Free Attractions
Visit public sites like the Great Zimbabwe ruins outskirts, Harare Gardens, or self-guided walks along the Zambezi River, which are cost-free and offer authentic cultural insights.
Many community-based tourism spots and birdwatching areas have no entry fees, allowing budget travelers to immerse in wildlife without guided costs.
Card vs Cash
USD cash is king for most transactions, especially in rural areas; cards are accepted in cities but carry small USD bills to avoid change issues with ZWL.
Withdraw or exchange at banks for better rates than informal traders, and use ATMs in Harare sparingly due to occasional shortages.
Park Passes
Purchase a multi-day national parks pass for $100 covering Hwange, Mana Pools, and more, ideal for wildlife enthusiasts as it pays for itself after 3-4 visits.
Combine with off-peak travel to get discounts up to 20% on lodge stays and activities during the green season.
Smart Packing for Zimbabwe
Essential Items for Any Season
Clothing Essentials
Pack neutral-colored, lightweight layers for safaris to blend with wildlife viewing, including long sleeves and pants for sun and insect protection in hot climates.
Include modest attire for cultural sites like Great Zimbabwe and breathable cotton fabrics; avoid bright colors that scare animals during game drives.
Electronics
Bring a universal adapter (Type D/G/J), solar charger for remote areas without reliable power, binoculars for birding, and a waterproof phone case for Zambezi activities.
Download offline maps of national parks and translation apps for Shona or Ndebele phrases to enhance interactions in rural communities.
Health & Safety
Carry comprehensive travel insurance docs, a robust first-aid kit with antimalarials, vaccinations proof (yellow fever required), and high-SPF sunscreen for intense UV exposure.
Include DEET-based insect repellent, rehydration salts for hot days, and a personal water filter since tap water isn't always safe in remote spots.
Travel Gear
Pack a durable daypack for hikes, a refillable water bottle with purification tablets, quick-dry towel for river activities, and small USD notes for tips and fees.
Bring passport copies, a money belt for security on buses, and a lightweight sleeping bag for budget overland camping trips.
Footwear Strategy
Choose sturdy hiking boots for trails in Matobo Hills or Victoria Falls rainforest, and lightweight sandals for hot urban days in Bulawayo.
Waterproof shoes are vital for wet season walks or crossing shallow rivers; pack extra socks to handle dust and mud in savanna environments.
Personal Care
Include eco-friendly toiletries, high-factor lip balm with SPF, a wide-brim hat for sun protection, and a compact mosquito net for overnight bush stays.
Travel-sized items like wet wipes and dry shampoo help with limited facilities in lodges; don't forget biodegradable soap for environmentally sensitive areas like Lake Kariba.
When to Visit Zimbabwe
Dry Winter (May-August)
Peak wildlife season with temperatures of 15-25°C, as animals gather at waterholes in Hwange and Mana Pools for easier viewing and photography.
Fewer mosquitoes and clear skies make it ideal for safaris, though book lodges early due to high demand from international visitors.
Dry Spring (September-October)
Warm weather around 25-35°C perfect for Victoria Falls mist rainbows and bird migrations, with lush landscapes before the rains.
Great for adventure activities like bungee jumping; expect moderate crowds and lower prices than winter peak.
Wet Summer (November-February)
Green season with dramatic thunderstorms and temperatures of 20-30°C, bringing newborn animals and fewer tourists for budget travel.
Ideal for cultural festivals and fishing on Lake Kariba, though some roads may flood—pack rain gear for immersive experiences.
Wet Autumn (March-April)
Milder rains tapering off with 18-28°C temps, offering vibrant flora in Matobo and good value on safaris as herds migrate.
Perfect for hiking and photography with soft light; malaria risk decreases, making it a shoulder season favorite for relaxed exploration.
Important Travel Information
- Currency: US Dollar (USD) primary for tourism; Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) for locals. Carry small USD bills; cards accepted in cities but cash preferred elsewhere.
- Language: English is official; Shona and Ndebele widely spoken. Basic English suffices in tourist areas, but learning greetings helps in rural spots.
- Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC+2
- Electricity: 220-240V, 50Hz. Type D/G/J plugs (South African/UK-style)
- Emergency Number: 112 or 999 for police, medical, or fire assistance
- Tipping: Expected 10-15% in restaurants and $5-10/day for safari guides; not mandatory but appreciated for good service
- Water: Tap water not safe; drink bottled or purified. Avoid ice in rural areas
- Pharmacies: Available in cities like Harare; stock up on essentials before heading to remote parks